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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulants are used to treat issues like hyperactivity and inattention. They typically take effect within 30-60 minutes. They are the first line of treatment for those suffering from ADHD. Stimulants alter the activities of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and naradrenaline within the tiny gaps called synapses between neurons. They also improve the communication between neurons. Methamphetamine Methamphetamine, also referred to as crystal, ice or speed, is a potent stimulant drug that could cause adverse effects. It boosts talkativeness, activity and appetite. It also induces the sensation of happiness. It can also trigger changes in blood pressure and heart rate and cause an increase in body temperature. Raynaud's phenomenon is a condition that can occur in some people who use meth. Methamphetamine can cause many other serious health issues, including severe brain damage. Meth is available both on prescription or without prescription. It is usually taken orally, and comes in formulations that are immediate-released as well as extended-released or controlled-released. It is often abused, and can result in various negative health consequences, such as addiction and heart disease. Meth is usually more dangerous and less effective than the medications used to treat ADHD. Stimulants increase the levels of certain brain hormones, like norepinephrine and dopamine. Brand-name medications include methylphenidate dexmethylphenidate atomoxetine. These medications are a type amphetamine that is available in oral immediate-release, controlled-release extended-release or controlled-release forms. Most of these medications are however prescribed by doctors for short-term use. Doctors prescribe the least dose of medication to minimize the risk of side effects and misuse. They also monitor the person for signs of addiction and dependence. Stimulant addiction is a major issue for young people, and it can be a challenge to stop the habit. Even if someone uses meth on occasion, they can develop a dependence on it and suffer from symptoms like anxiety and irritability. Methamphetamine abuse over a long period can lead to weight loss and malnutrition and can also cause serious dental or health problems. It can also cause mental health issues, like depression. Chronic meth users also tend to lose the enthusiasm for previously enjoyable activities. Methamphetamine falls under Schedule II. It is important to stay clear of this drug while pregnant or nursing. It's also not recommended to mix meth with other substances, including alcohol, cocaine/crack and opiates. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant, is the first drug used to treat ADHD both in children and adults. how does medication for adhd work 's a central nervous system stimulant which means it stimulates the parts of the brain that are inactive in people with ADHD and helps them concentrate and focus. It also improves the ability to plan and organize and manage emotions. Methylphenidate is also a dopamine reuptake and noradrenaline inhibitor. It prevents the chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline from being taken up into nerve cells after their release, allowing them a longer time to impact the mind. In the doses that are prescribed for ADHD, methylphenidate does not cause a “high”. It's also not addictive. It's still a controlled drug and there is a possibility of addiction or abuse. Your doctor may add additional information to your prescription, making it difficult to copy or modify. It is best to take the medication as directed by your doctor. Stimulants aren't habit-forming at the low doses used to treat ADHD However, some individuals might develop a tolerance the drugs and need to increase the dosage as time passes. This can cause adverse effects such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and blurred vision. It is important to inform your doctor know if you or your child has these problems. Long-term use of methylphenidate can result in irregular heartbeats as well as an increase in blood pressure. These issues are more likely to occur if the medication is combined along with opiates or nitrates, which is the reason doctors don't prescribe it to patients suffering from these conditions. If you have a family history of Tourette's syndrome or motor or facial tics (repeated uncontrollable movements or repeating words or sounds) you shouldn't take methylphenidate since it may trigger them. You should also tell your doctor if you suffer from an overactive thyroid gland, or a feeling of anxiety or tension. Avoid drinking alcohol-based beverages when taking the chewable, long-acting tablet (Quillichew ER) or the long-acting oral disintegrating tablet (Cotempla XR-ODT), because these contain the artificial sweetener aspartame. It is also important to inform your doctor if your child or suffers from phenylketonuria. This is an inherited condition that causes a rare form of brain disease referred to as PKU. It requires a diet free of the chemical phenylalanine. In some infants, methylphenidate can slow the rate of growth and weight gain, this is the reason doctors generally recommend regular checks of your child's progress using an incline-weight chart. There's also the risk of priapism which is an abnormal erectile dysfunction that may happen with some CNS stimulants. Methylphenidate may interact with a number of medications, including decongestants as well as cold or allergy medicines that contain ephedrine. It may also interact with blood thinners in certain combinations, including warfarin, which is used to prevent blood clots from occurring in patients having surgery. It should be avoided by pregnant women because it could cause dangerous and sometimes fatal condition known as serotonin disorder. In such cases you should seek medical attention straight immediately. It's also not recommended to take methylphenidate over a long period of time because it isn't really clear how it's safe and effective when used in the long-term.